Finsch’s Parakeet (Psittacara finschi) is a bright green, red-fronted parakeet common in Costa Rica’s Pacific lowlands. Highly social and vocal, it is often seen flying in large flocks over forests and farmlands.
RangeFinsch’s Parakeet is endemic to Central America and occurs primarily along the Pacific slope. Its range extends from southern Nicaragua through western Costa Rica and into northwestern Panama. In Costa Rica, the species is widespread in the Pacific lowlands and foothills, especially in Guanacaste, Puntarenas, and western Alajuela, from sea level up to approximately 1,500 m. It is absent from the Caribbean slope and high-elevation cloud forests.
BehaviorHighly social and usually seen in flocks of 10–50 individuals, sometimes more. It feeds mainly on seeds, fruits, flowers, and buds, often foraging in large, noisy flocks, and occasionally visiting cultivated crops.
ReproductionNests in tree cavities. Breeding season: Typically February–June. Clutch size: 3–5 eggs
Both parents participate in feeding the chicks.
🧬 SpecificationAltenative name: Crimson-fronted Parakeet
Latin name: Psittacara finschi
Family: Psittacidae
Size: 33–36 cm
Weight: 250–300 g
Intellegence: Highly intellegent
Lifespan: Up to 25–30 years
🎁 Fun Fact:
Large flocks of Finsch’s Parakeets often roost together at sunset, filling the sky with loud calls — one of the most iconic natural sounds of Costa Rica’s Pacific lowlands. Parakeets are highly intelligent birds, capable of problem-solving, social learning, and vocal communication.
⚠️ Advice: Finsch’s Parakeets are best observed early in the morning or late afternoon when flocks are most active. Listen for their loud calls to locate them before they appear. Avoid feeding or approaching nesting sites, as this species is sensitive to disturbance and affected by the illegal pet trade.